Dry Skin 101: How to Keep It Looking and Feeling Healthy
For as long as I can remember, when the winter months rolled around, my skin would become parched. I’d get dry, cracked hands and red, irritated skin around my eyes. Sometimes, the irritation would turn into eczema, and I’d have to go see my dermatologist for prescription medication.
As I’ve gotten older, my dry skin has only gotten more pronounced, so I’ve been on a quest to find skin care that truly helps (and not just for the 10 minutes or so after application). I’ve also connected with dermatologists and learned that some of my habits (like double cleansing) aren’t helping matters.
“One of the biggest mistakes is overcleansing, which can strip the skin’s natural oils,” says Anne Allen, MD, a board-certified dermatologist practicing at Anne Arundel Dermatology in Knoxville, Tennessee. “Another common issue is relying on lotions instead of thicker creams or ointments, especially in colder months.” I’m also guilty of that second point; when I’ve just washed my hands, I often reach for a lighter moisturizer that I know will absorb quickly.
If you’ve got dry skin like me but haven’t found products that actually help, below I’m sharing what works, what doesn’t, and advice from dermatologists on how you can prevent dry skin from taking over.
When to Consult a Doctor
If you can’t seem to get a handle on your dry skin, or it keeps getting worse, there may be something else going on that over-the-counter moisturizers can’t address.
“If your skin doesn’t seem to hydrate no matter what you do, don’t ignore it,” says Kate V. Viola, MD, a board-certified dermatologist with Dermatology Partners in Sparks, Maryland. “Changes in the body and immune system over time can impact how well oil glands function, especially as we age. This may reveal underlying dermatologic or metabolic conditions, such as psoriasis, eczema, or even diabetes, and it is best to seek the advice of a board-certified dermatologist.”
Everyday Health recommends you see a dermatologist or your primary care doctor if you experience the following symptoms:
- You’ve tried over-the-counter methods, but your symptoms persist or worsen.
- Your skin becomes inflamed or painful.
- You develop open sores or infections (skin is red and warm to the touch, or you notice pus).
- Your condition affects your sleep or your daily routines.
Dry Skin–Friendly Moisturizers

You might be thinking, “Wait, aren’t all moisturizers dry skin–friendly?” Not so much.
If you’ve been slathering on a lightweight gel moisturizer and not noticing much of a difference in your skin, it may not be protecting your skin barrier well enough.
“Dry skin generally does best with thicker moisturizers,” says Shannon Humphrey, MD, a board-certified dermatologist and clinical associate professor at the University of British Columbia in Vancouver, Canada. “The most hydrating options are occlusive ointments, such as petrolatum-based healing ointments.” Occlusive products act as a barrier to help lock moisture into the skin. I’ve tried dozens of these moisturizers; here are some of my favorites for dry skin.

A Super-Creamy Face Moisturizer
First Aid Beauty Ultra Repair Cream Intense Hydration
A good facial moisturizer is arguably the most important tool in a person with dry skin’s toolbox. However, the skin on your face is also more sensitive than the skin on your body, so you want something that’s deeply moisturizing but not absurdly heavy or brimming with active ingredients. First Aid Beauty Ultra Repair Cream hits that sweet spot: It feels amazingly creamy upon application but absorbs quickly. It’s incredibly hydrating and keeps my skin feeling soft all day (and night).
It’s a bit on the pricey side, but you get a ton of product (I’m still on one I got nine months ago), plus there are smaller sizes available for lesser prices.

An Ultra-Protective Body Butter
Osea Undaria Algae Body Butter
It’s a thicker body butter to be sure, but it spreads surprisingly easily. It also smells amazing with elevated citrus notes, and the fragrance didn’t irritate my skin whatsoever. I noticed a real softening of my rough elbows after just a few days of use.

A Budget Moisturizer That Doesn’t Feel Like It
CeraVe Moisturizing Cream
Writer Tori Martinet, RD, has dry skin. She says this cream left her skin “less dry-looking, not ashy,” adding that her skin “had a nice softness” after use. It’s definitely thick and leaves a bit of a residue, but that’s the protective layer I mentioned above. It comes in several sizes that are all wallet-friendly. This one may seem basic, but when basic works, I stick with it.

A Multitasking Moisturizer With Retinol
Innbeauty Project Extreme Cream Firming & Lifting Moisturizer
It absorbs quickly but leaves my skin looking plump and glowy. I love that you can buy less expensive refills to put in the elegant bottle. It’s one of the most effective products I’ve found for my skin, especially for the price.

A Lip Balm That Actually Heals Dry, Chapped Lips
Dr. Dan’s CortiBalm Medicated Lip Balm
It will leave a waxy layer on your lips, but that’s by design. Dry lips sometimes need a protective barrier to retain moisture and heal.
“It did not have an emollient feel, but it did seem as if it created a barrier between my lips and the environment,” says editor Katie Tuttle. It may not be for everyone, but if you’ve tried every other lip balm to address your dry lips, it might be time to give a barrier balm like this a go. It even secured a spot on our tested list of our favorite lip balms.
Cleansers That Won’t Strip Your Skin

Cleansing dry skin tends to feel like a bit of a gamble. Before I found cleansers that support my skin type, every time I cleansed, I’d experience that tight feeling and sometimes redness, especially when I applied my active serums afterward.
Cleansers that work best for me are non- or low-foaming, fragrance-free, and include barrier-supportive ingredients, like ceramides and glycerin.
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A Gentle, Budget-Friendly Face Wash
Vanicream Gentle Facial Cleanser
Vanicream is often at the top of dermatologists’ lists when they recommend skin care products. Dr. Viola likes this cleanser for dry skin in particular because it’s “economical, gentle for your face yet still removes dirt and makeup.” Designed for sensitive skin, it’s soap-free (i.e., no tight, dry feeling) and noncomedogenic, yet it still manages to remove makeup with aplomb.
I test a lot of skin care products, but as a sensitive skin girl, I keep coming back to Vanicream. It feels lovely and light on the skin, washes off easily, and you get so much product for the already low price. There’s just nothing I don’t love about it.

A Lightweight, Biome-Friendly Gel
RMS Kakadu Clean Cleansing Gel
I know what you’re thinking: “What’s a gel cleanser doing on a product list for dry skin? Aren’t they potentially drying?” Not this one, kids. I don’t know how RMS did it, but this gel cleanser foams beautifully, feels light as air, yet still removes even my most stubborn makeup, all without stripping my skin. It’s truly magical.
Sunscreens That Protect and Hydrate

Dry skin and sunscreen don’t always play nice. If you have dry patches or flaky skin, sunscreen can cling to it, making it look more pronounced. Some varieties can also be more drying than others, but not these beauties below.

A Tinted Sunscreen Powerhouse
La Roche-Posay Anthelios Mineral Tinted Sunscreen for Face With SPF
Tinted sunscreen can be tricky. It’s either too pigmented, doesn’t have a wide enough shade range, or doesn’t offer significant sun protection. La Roche-Posay manages to avoid all those pitfalls with this tinted sunscreen: It has a higher-than-average SPF and wider-than-average shade range than most tinted sunscreens I’ve seen. And despite being mineral-based (which sits on top of the skin as a physical barrier rather than absorbing into the skin), it doesn’t leave a white cast.
I love how easily it applies and blends into the skin. It dries down to a matte finish but never feels stiff; in fact, it’s rather hydrating. It also works well under makeup, never pilling or settling into fine lines. It offers that perfect no-makeup-makeup look, which I love (hooray for minimal effort). Finally, it’s safe for sensitive skin, fragrance-free, and you get a ton of product for the price.

Budget Mineral Sunscreen Perfection
Blue Lizard Sensitive Mineral SPF 50 Sunscreen Lotion
This pick from Blue Lizard is proof that you can find a fabulous, dry skin–friendly sunscreen for a wallet-friendly price. It’s another mineral sunscreen, which we love for dry skin, since it shields the skin immediately and more effectively than chemical sunscreen. It’s water-resistant for up to 80 minutes, so it’s great for active wear. It’s also hypoallergenic and contains aloe vera to moisturize and soothe sun-exposed skin.
“I did not get any sunburn during my testing, and I was outside all of those days,” says writer Raki Swanson. She also notes that it wasn’t nearly as thick as some other mineral sunscreens she’s tried, making it much easier to rub in. This one made it onto our list of best sunscreens for sensitive skin.

A Lightweight Moisturizing SPF
Supergoop Triple Prep Weightless Multitasking Moisturizer SPF 40
If you’ve never tried Supergoop’s sunscreen, it’s a world away from your average sunscreen. It feels lighter than air, disappears without a trace, and offers long-lasting, high-level sun protection.
The only things I don’t love about it are the price and that it comes in a screw-top container, making it messy, but the pros far outweigh the cons (at least for me).
Humidifiers to Moisturize Your Air

We spend the majority of our lives indoors, and indoor air is often drier, especially if you have central air, and in the winter when the heat’s blasting. That can make skin very dry, even for those not usually prone to dry skin.
“When humidity levels are low, water evaporates from the skin more quickly, which can weaken the skin barrier and lead to dryness, tightness, and irritation,” says Ryan Turner, MD, board-certified dermatologist at Turner Dermatology in New York City and air wellness expert from Blueair. He notes that using a humidifier can help “by adding moisture back into the air, reducing ongoing water loss from the skin.” Here are some of our favorites from the many we’ve tested.
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Perfect Budget-Friendly Humidifier
Levoit Classic 160 2.5L Top Fill Ultrasonic Humidifier
You really don’t need to spend a ton on a humidifier, especially if you’re using it in a smaller room, like a bedroom or office. We love the Levoit Classic 160 because it’s easy to clean (a rarity in this category), has an automatic shut-off, and is so simple to set up and use. It’s also one of the quietest small models out there, so it’s perfect for when your skin needs its beauty sleep.
“It’s not trying to be fancy or techy or do multiple things. It’s just a well-made, easy-to-use humidifier,” says health writer Grace Gallagher. It’d be a great pick for older family members who don’t care about hooking up to an app or anything like that. And you can’t beat the price.

A Large Space Champ
Levoit Classic 300S Ultrasonic Smart Humidifier
Want a humidifier to run all the time or one fit for a larger space? Levoit’s got you covered there, too. The Classic 300S model does pair with an app, but it’s simple to set up and helps you keep track of how it’s running and the water level. It’s a powerful model: Gallagher tested this one, too, and says it noticeably increased the humidity in a large room in under an hour.
I also have this model and love how easy it is to clean. It’s also pretty quiet considering how quickly it works. Whenever we run it, I notice my skin legitimately retains more moisture overnight than when we don’t.
What Causes Dry Skin?
Many factors can lead to dry skin, from hormone changes to climate to the water you drink.
“The tap water in your region can also significantly impact your skin. Hard water, which contains higher levels of minerals like calcium and magnesium, can strip the skin of its natural oils, leading to dryness and potential irritation,” explains Tiffany L. Clay-Ramsey, MD, a board-certified dermatologist at Epiphany Dermatology in the Atlanta area.
Skin tone and some skin conditions can also contribute to dry skin. “Those with darker skin are more prone to dryness because they naturally lose more water from the skin, which is called TEWL (transepidermal water loss),” says Dr. Clay-Ramsey. “Conditions like eczema or psoriasis can cause patchy areas on the skin that lose water retention capabilities and require more moisture.” These conditions can be chronic and may require prescription medications from time to time to manage.
What Are Some Things People With Dry Skin Shouldn’t Do?
Dry skin is more sensitive, so certain skin care regimens, like regular exfoliation, might exacerbate it.
“Overexfoliation can worsen dryness and barrier damage,” says Dr. Allen. “I recommend chemical exfoliants like lactic acid or low-strength urea rather than physical scrubs, and limiting exfoliation to once weekly or less, depending on skin sensitivity.”
Another no-no for folks with dry skin: “Taking showers and baths that are just too hot for the skin,” says Viola. “Extremely hot water strips the skin’s natural oils, worsening dryness. Don’t forget the three-minute rule: dry off, apply moisturizer within three minutes after turning off the water to lock in hydration before it evaporates from the skin.”
What Ingredients Should I Look for and Avoid With Dry Skin?
Any ingredients that might trigger reactive skin are best avoided, according to dermatologists. “It is best to stay away from fragrance and overly active ingredients,” says Dr. Humphrey. “Dry skin often does not tolerate physical exfoliants or scrubs, and even some anti-aging or rejuvenating actives can be irritating.”
“Harsh deodorant body washes and soaps, as well as laundry detergents with fragrance and dye, will strip the skin of natural protective fats and oils,” nots Viola. She also says that a product advertising that it’s “fragrance-free” does not necessarily mean it’s unscented and could include chemicals to cover up scents.
Ingredients Viola recommends for keeping dry skin hydrated and protected include ceramides, hyaluronic acid, and glycerin. She recommends squalene in particular. “This powerful ingredient not only boosts hydration but acts as an antioxidant to protect our skin from environmental stressors while promoting firmness,” Viola explains.
Why Trust Everyday Health

Ally Hirschlag
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Ally Hirschlag is an award-winning journalist with over 10 years of experience editing and writing health, fitness, beauty, lifestyle, and science content. Her work has appeared in National Geographic, The Washington Post, The Guardian, Weather.com, People, BBC Future, Audubon, Scientific American, and Smithsonian Magazine, among other publications. Hirschlag was most recently an associate editorial director for Byrdie.
She's an avid product tester with considerable experience testing skin care, hair care, fitness, fashion, and health-related products. She's also the daughter of an oral surgeon and can tell you about a long list of dental and gum-cleaning products you should be using.

Jacquelyn Dosal, MD
Medical Reviewer
Jacquelyn Dosal, MD, is a board-certified dermatologist practicing at The Dermatology House in Park City, Utah. Her areas of expertise include acne, rosacea, integrative treatments of inflammatory skin diseases, as well as laser treatment of the skin and injectables.
Dr. Dosal writes cosmetic questions for the certifying exams for the American Board of Dermatology. She is also the deputy editor for the American Academy of Dermatology's podcast, Dialogues in Dermatology.

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