I’ve Had Migraine for 10 Years — Here’s How to Relieve Your Worst Migraine Symptoms

I’ve Had Migraine for 10 Years — Here’s How to Relieve Your Worst Migraine Symptoms

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The first time I realized that the pounding, dizzying, stubborn headaches I was having once or twice a month were actually migraine attacks. I was in my early 20s, curled up on my bed after work. The pain was intense, and nothing I had done so far took the edge off.

Knowing I was desperate, my then-boyfriend (now my husband, because he was obviously a keeper) showed up at my parents’ house with something I had never tried before: Excedrin Migraine. Thirty minutes later, I started to feel human again; within an hour, I was on my feet asking about dinner.

After that experience, I started learning about migraine attacks and understanding that I wasn’t just dealing with “bad” headaches, but an actual medical condition.

 Slowly, I figured out my migraine triggers, recognized the early warning signs of an impending attack, and collected an arsenal of strategies for treating one as quickly as possible.

 I didn’t realize then that this arsenal — my personal migraine treatment plan — would become the key to dealing with migraine attacks for the next 20 years of my life.

“Migraine [symptoms] have a way of showing up at the most inopportune times, and they can make it very difficult to think clearly,” says Pam Vollmer, DNP, RN, and CEO and director of content for CE Ready in St. Petersburg, Florida. She has personal and professional experience treating migraine. “Developing a migraine roadmap can help by taking decision-making and strategy development out of the equation when it is hardest to concentrate.”

In other words, being prepared in advance for migraine sets you up for success (read: fewer symptoms and faster recovery). If you’re in the early stages of your own migraine journey, you might be trying to figure out your personal migraine roadmap, too. This step-by-step guide will walk you through how to do it: where to start, what to consider, what to stock up on, and how to care for yourself during every phase of a migraine attack.

To put this guide together, I considered my own experiences with migraine, tested migraine-friendly products in our homes, and asked experts to give advice to people who are new to this condition. Here are our best tips and suggestions for treating migraine symptoms at home.

When to Consult a Doctor About Migraine Attacks

The short answer is ASAP. There’s some overlap between migraine symptoms and symptoms of more-serious illnesses, like stroke and seizure disorders. So it’s a good idea to see a healthcare provider who can rule out these other conditions before continuing to treat migraine at home.

“It’s always important to see your doctor for any symptoms like migraine to make sure that you have a correct diagnosis and are receiving proper treatment,” says Jennifer Caudle, MD, a board-certified family medicine doctor in Sewell, New Jersey, and an associate professor at Rowan University School of Osteopathic Medicine.

The longer answer is that you should think about seeing a specialist such as a neurologist if migraine starts to interfere with your life. For example, it’s time to get help if you regularly miss work or school, feel like you always have symptoms, or are relying heavily on OTC medications to treat head pain. You may need medication that a doctor has to prescribe in order to get relief and prevent attacks.

What Is Migraine?

You’ll notice that we use the word migraine and not migraines. There’s a reason for that: Migraine is a neurological disease, and using that term helps you correctly label it.

 You can say you have migraine, are having a migraine attack, or are dealing with migraine symptoms. Try to avoid saying you “get migraines,” because it minimizes what you’re dealing with — and it’s no small problem!
Migraine is a neurological condition that affects your whole body. It typically causes intense head pain, nausea and vomiting, dizziness, and sensitivity to light and sound. A wide variety of things can trigger a migraine attack, such as certain foods, lack of sleep, weather changes, and hormones. But migraine is ultimately caused by a hypersensitive brain: Overstimulated nerves send out electrical signals that trigger a cascade of brain activity, leading to pain, nausea, and other symptoms.

Taking Medication: OTC Options to Treat a Migraine Attack

Everyone has a different comfort level with medication, but over-the-counter (OTC) medications may help get rid of your migraine symptoms quickly. Without any treatment, a migraine attack can last as long as two to four days. So riding it out may not be realistic.

Strategies that don't involve taking medicine can definitely help. But OTC pain relievers and nausea medications are designed to help reduce pain and inflammation and block nausea signals in your brain for several hours. Taking them can carry you through to the end of the migraine attack and might even bring the attack to an end sooner.

 

Even though these medications are available without a prescription, it’s smart to check in with your healthcare provider before taking them. “The first step to treating any headache with OTC meds is to understand what type of headache you have, because [that] often will determine what treatments work best,” says Dr. Caudle. “For this, I recommend consulting with your doctor to review your symptoms and get guidance — even for over-the-counter medications.”

excedrin

For When You Need Pain Gone, Stat

Excedrin Migraine Relief

If prescription migraine medication isn’t available to you, Excedrin Migraine Relief is one of the best OTC options available. It contains a blend of three active ingredients — acetaminophen, aspirin, and caffeine — that work together to bring migraine pain down to a more-manageable level within about an hour.

Excedrin Migraine Relief has good evidence behind it as far as effectiveness. And it's generally a good place to start for most healthy people, says Thomas Bravo, MD, a board-certified neurologist and director of the Headache Center at Loma Linda University Health in Loma Linda, California.

It’s also a personal favorite of mine. Even though I have a prescription for a drug called Nurtec that works wonders to stamp out an attack, I still reach for Excedrin Migraine Relief first. It helps me temper my throbbing head pain before it gets too out of control. Just keep in mind that it’s most effective when you take it early in a migraine attack, says Dr. Bravo — ideally, within the first two hours or as soon as possible after the headache starts.

dramamine

For the Person With Nausea or Vomiting

Dramamine Nausea Relief

If you’re one of the more than 60 percent of people who become nauseous on top of getting intense head pain, taking Dramamine is a quick and reliable way to settle your stomach for the next 24 hours.

Plus, it helps prevent vomiting. That makes it easier to keep down any migraine medications you need to take by mouth to treat your other symptoms.

Soothing Your Symptoms: Products to Reduce Pain and Sensitivity

Even if you take OTC medication that's meant to start working within 30 to 60 minutes, your migraine pain might be severe enough to make that feel like a terribly long wait. In the meantime, you need ways to soothe your flaring senses and frayed nerves. Try using ice packs to numb pain or heat to relax tense muscles. Either one can help; it’s a matter of personal preference.

If you're sensitive to light or sound during a migraine attack, you can use products to help you avoid those triggers. That may help keep your symptoms from spiking.

For When Your Whole Head Is Throbbing

ComfiTech Cold Cap and Neck Ice Pack Combo

$29.99 at Amazon
$39.99Now 25% Off
Migraine pain can affect any part of your head: the back and top, sides, forehead, face, and even your jaw. Your neck isn’t immune either.

 The ComfiTech Cold Cap and Neck Ice Pack Combo covers pretty much all of these areas. It encases your whole head and neck in cooling, numbing pain relief.

We appreciate that this set can be used together or separately. This gives you customized relief from the throbbing, stabbing pain that often happens with migraine. We also like a few of the thoughtful details here, like the soft, flexible material, the adjustable comfort strap, and the ponytail hole on the top.

eye massager

For the Person With Sensitivity to Light

Renpho Eyeris 1 Eye Massager With Heat

On top of pain, nearly everyone with migraine feels some amount of light sensitivity (photophobia) during an attack. So we love the dual-purpose benefits of the Renpho Eyeris 1 Eye Massager.

 It creates a gentle seal around your eyes to effectively block out light. It also provides two levels of gentle heat and compression to ease muscle tension.

Dr. Vollmer says one of her first strategies for relieving an attack is to lie down in a dark room and place a weighted eye mask over her eyes. “I find that the gentle pressure of the eye mask helps ease the throbbing sensation that often comes with migraine,” she says.

We recommend the Renpho mask specifically because our editorial director, Simone Scully, tested it and raved about how well it worked. It helped her relax before a potential migraine and soothed pain during attacks. She liked it so much that we added it to our 2025 list of the best gifts for people with migraine.

For a Multi-Sensory Approach to Dulling Symptoms

The Herbal Zen Head Hug Shower Steamers

$22.49 at Amazon
$24.99Now 10% Off

Some people with migraine swear by ice to relieve pain. Others crave heat. Taking a long, steamy shower can take the edge off your worst pain symptoms, especially if you make the most of your mini sauna by tossing in a Head Hug Shower Steamer from The Herbal Zen. These dissolvable tablets are activated by steam, releasing a blend of essential oils into your shower.

The Head Hug blend — which contains peppermint, basil, and rosemary oils — doesn’t just smell good; it’s got some science to back it up. Although some studies find no real difference between treating migraine symptoms with essential oils versus a placebo, others are more promising, especially for peppermint oil.

 For example, a study found that people who used a nasal mixture containing peppermint oil had as much migraine pain relief as people who used a mixture containing lidocaine, a numbing ingredient.

sleep ear buds

For the Person With Sensitivity to Noise

Soundcore Sleep A20 Earbuds by Anker

Sensitivity to sound is only slightly less-common than sensitivity to light, affecting around 70 to 80 percent of people with migraine. If you’re one of them, the Soundcore Sleep A20 Earbuds by Anker can help you block noise.

 They work as passive earplugs, physically blocking environmental noise from entering your ears. They also work as Bluetooth-connected earbuds for people who use soothing white noise to help them sleep during a migraine attack.

We tested the Soundcore Sleep A20 earbuds for our migraine gift guide and found them to be a comfortable and customizable way to block out irritating noise. They fit in your ears in a way that makes them totally compatible with any sleep position (even side sleeping. Plus, they come with several options for adaptable sizing, so you can choose how much (or how little) sound to tune out.

Resting at Home: Fill Your Living Space With Migraine-Friendly Products

Once you’ve addressed some of your more-intense symptoms, it’s time to give your body a chance to rest. Getting sleep — or lying down and reducing the stress on your body — can help interrupt the migraine cycle so you feel better faster. 

We know you won’t always have the luxury of taking a time-out whenever migraine strikes. But studies suggest that napping is a popular and effective treatment for migraine symptoms.

Even if you can’t fully power down for a few hours, having a peaceful, migraine-friendly space in your home can make it easier to avoid too much stimulation. This supports your body and brain as you move into the recovery phase.
The best sheets for hot sleepers rest brand

For the Person Craving Comfortable Sleep

Rest Evercool+ Cooling Starter Sheet Set

Overheating is a common trigger of migraine. So if you’re going to lie down at the start of an attack, we recommend investing in temperature-regulating bedding like Rest’s Evercool+ Cooling Starter Sheet Set.

 These sheets are made with a special blend of antimicrobial nylon and spandex that helps sweat evaporate more quickly. The blend also keeps warm air moving away from your body, helping you maintain a cool, dry sleep space.

Scully tested the Evercool+ sheet set in her home and called it “incredible.” She loved the slippery, silk-like feeling, which really worked to keep her cool and sweat-free during the summer months. The complete sheet set includes a fitted and flat sheet plus two pillowcases. It's available in six colors and four sizes: full, queen, king, and “California King.”

blackout curtains

For When You Need to Block Out the Whole World

Sun Zero Velvet Noise-Reducing Thermal Extreme 100% Blackout Back Tab Curtain Panel

If you're sensitive to light during a migraine attack, but a massaging eye mask is a bit too much for you, Sun Zero's blackout curtains are an easy, reliable way to help keep your room dark and cool. It’s a plush, velvet panel that, according to the company, blocks out 100 percent of light thanks to multiple layers of light-blocking fabric technology. The panel may also decrease outside noise by as much as 40 percent, meaning it could help people with sound sensitivities, too.

Keep in mind that these 50 inch (in)–wide panels are not sold in pairs. So if you’re trying to cover a whole window, you may need to buy more than one panel. That said, they’re available in three different lengths: 84 in, 96 in, and 108 in. They also come in several colors, so it should be easy to find what you need.

plug-in diffuser

For Aromatherapy Addicts

Aera Mini Diffuser

We mentioned before that certain scents, like lavender and eucalyptus, can be therapeutic for people with migraine. The Aera Mini Diffuser is one more way to bring these sensory soothers into your home.

This plug-in option is small but mighty, filling any space up to 400 square feet (sq ft) with clean, hypoallergenic fragrance. All of Aera’s fragrances are free of hazardous volatile organic compounds (VOCs), and fragrances can last up to 600 hours. Scully had the chance to test this mini diffuser at home, and she confirmed that it didn’t bother her scent-sensitive family members.

For people with migraine, we really like that you don’t have to do anything to get the aromatherapy benefits. Just plug the diffuser into an outlet, and enjoy it from the comfort of your couch or bed. It’s also compatible with the Aera app, so you can control the scent from your phone or tablet without needing to get up to make adjustments.

For Remembering Your Best Remedies

Banana River Press Headache Journal

$8.99 at Amazon

A headache diary like the Banana River Press Headache Journal isn’t technically a treatment. But it could be the key to unlocking faster migraine recovery today and in the future.

“A migraine journal can help identify patterns in migraine attacks,” says Caryn McAllister, PT, DPT, a physiotherapist and owner of High Quality Home Therapy in New York and Connecticut. “It can be quite helpful to track stress levels, barometric pressure, quantity and quality of sleep, food and water intake, and [your] menstrual cycle.”

The 150-page Banana River Press journal gives you plenty of space to track your migraine details, like what symptoms you had, how severe they were, what triggered them, and what treatments you tried. This makes it easier to tackle recurring symptoms in the moment and gives Future You the knowledge to respond better to the next attack.

Practicing Self-Care: Strategies to Feel Like Yourself Again

Once the headache phase of your migraine attack is over, you may have a new problem: the postdrome phase. This phase is also called the “migraine hangover,” because so many of the symptoms are the same — dehydration, body aches, fatigue, and brain fog.

 Even though the headache phase is more painful and gets more attention, try not to be too hard on yourself during the postdrome phase. You might not be able to bounce right back, and that’s okay.
One study suggests that the intensity of your migraine hangover isn’t linked with how severe your headache phase was, or the medications you took to treat it.

 The postdrome phase is its own beast, and it can affect your quality of life just as much as the headache phase. It’s important to rest up, hydrate, and fuel your body, as well as treat muscle pain or soreness, to avoid triggering another migraine attack in the near future.
water bottle

For Comfortable Hydration in Bed

ThermoFlask Bottle With Chug Lid and Straw Lid

Dehydration is a common symptom of the postdrome phase, since it can be pretty hard to drink enough water when you’re cocooned in a dark room trying not to vomit. It’s important to try and catch up now that you’re turning the corner, and we love how convenient the ThermoFlask Bottle With Chug Lid and Straw Lid makes it to rehydrate.

With two lid options — one for chugging and one for sipping through a straw — you can increase your H2O quickly and efficiently or little by little. Both options keep your ThermoFlask leak-proof, so you can even hydrate while lounging in bed. Plus, the 24-ounce (oz) size is large enough to avoid constant refilling but not so big that it’s cumbersome to carry around.

weighted blanket

For Your Migraine Hangover Symptoms

Eli & Elm Weighted Comforter

When your whole body hurts during your recovery period, a weighted comforter like the one from Eli & Elm can feel like a godsend. It’s a bit of a luxury pick, but we think it’s worth it.

Research suggests that weighted blankets can help reduce anxiety, improve sleep quality, and provide deep pressure relief to sore muscles.

 

In other words, they can target many of your postdrome symptoms, helping you get the restorative rest you need to feel better.

The Eli & Elm comforter is available in three sizes and weights, from a 13-pound (lb) twin size to a 20-lb king size. The miniature glass beads that provide the “weight” are designed to be relatively quiet to promote sleep. And the comforter is stitched in a way that ensures an equal number of beads is always evenly distributed throughout the blanket for maximum comfort, according to the company.

massage gun

For Relaxing Sore, Stiff Muscles: Hydragun Massage Gun

Neck pain is one of my biggest postdrome complaints, so I love the idea of treating sore, stiff muscles with the Hydragun Massage Gun. It might look like an intense piece of equipment, but looks are definitely deceiving here: The Hydragun is designed to provide a completely customized deep-tissue massage that can be as gentle or aggressive as you need it to be (yes, even to sensitive areas like the back of your neck).

It’s comfortable to hold, easy to use, and includes seven attachment heads for different massage styles and goals. Our favorite part? It’s quiet. Your head just stopped pounding, and you don’t need your massage gun to trigger a new headache. Writer Maria Cristina Lalonde tested the Hydragun, and she says it was so quiet that she could use it even while watching TV without disrupting her partner.

What's the Difference Between a Migraine Attack and a Bad Headache?

As we noted earlier, migraine is a neurological condition that often includes a bad headache as a symptom. “Migraine attacks can be bad headaches, but not all bad headaches are migraine,” says Bravo.

Although a bad headache can cause intense head pain, it typically won’t cause other symptoms like nausea, vomiting, dizziness, or extreme light and sound sensitivities. And while it can be uncomfortable to go about your day with a bad headache, it’s usually possible. With migraine, you can often get symptoms that limit your activity completely, says Bravo.

What Are the Stages of Migraine?

A migraine attack is made up of four stages, or phases: prodrome, aura, headache, and postdrome. You might not cycle through all four phases every time you have an attack, though. Here’s a breakdown of each one:

  • Prodrome This phase can start hours or days before the headache kicks in. It might make you feel sleepy, sluggish, or depressed.

     This is a critical time for treating migraine, if you can catch it: “[Attacks] often begin with prodromal symptoms, such as sensitivity to light or noise, or tension in the back of the neck, before the pain fully starts,” says Vollmer. “It’s best to begin treating the [attack] as soon as these symptoms appear.”
  • Aura Not everyone with migraine experiences this phase. It only affects about a third of people with the condition.

     People with aura get “sensory disturbances” just before the headache phase. This can include seeing bright or flashing lights, losing part of their vision for a short time, or smelling things that aren’t there.

  • Headache This is the phase most people think of when they talk about migraine. The pain, nausea, and other symptoms can be terrible and last anywhere from four hours to a few days.

     Still, some people don’t have head pain at all during this phase. But still have vision changes and get symptoms like nausea and vomiting.

  • Postdrome Also called the migraine hangover, postdrome is a period of fatigue, fogginess, and low mood. It can last up to two days.

Can I Prevent Migraine Attacks From Happening?

It’s possible to prevent some attacks, but you'll have to deal with one from time to time. Still, you can definitely decrease the number of attacks you have and how severe they are with certain prevention strategies.

  • Learn your triggers. Many migraine attacks happen after a common trigger. So noticing patterns in your attacks is the first step to limiting how often they happen. For example, if drinking wine consistently triggers your migraine, order beer or a non-alcoholic beverage instead. Triggers are different for everyone, so it’s important to spend time observing and tracking yours.
  • Plan ahead. Avoiding your triggers is ideal, but it's not always possible. In that case, think about how to manage them instead. For example, “if bright lights and dehydration are known triggers, plan ahead with sunglasses, a hat, and plenty of water when doing outdoor activities,” says Vollmer.
  • Find relaxing ways to de-stress. Physical and emotional stress can cause your body to respond with migraine symptoms. But you can ward off attacks by practicing regular relaxation techniques and managing your stress levels.

     “I often suggest massage as a preventive because for those who enjoy manual therapy, it can relax muscles and decrease stress … [which is] often the biggest trigger for migraines,” says Dr. McAllister. You may want to think about seeing a mental health provider, too. Some studies have shown that a type of talk therapy called cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) can improve migraine pain.

  • Consider trying a supplement. The current research is sparse, but use of some dietary supplements may be linked to migraine prevention. These include coenzyme Q10, magnesium, and butterbur.

     These supplements may have side effects or may not be safe for you to take, so we always recommend checking with a healthcare provider first.
Let your healthcare provider know if these prevention strategies don’t help you have fewer migraine attacks. Several prescription medications work to reduce migraine attacks and can make these lifestyle changes more successful.

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Sarah Bradley

Author

Sarah Bradley is a freelance writer who has been creating online health content since 2017. Her work has included personal essays about parenting and homeschooling, as well as reported features on pregnancy, women's health, and child health. She's also worked as a commerce writer who has reviewed a wide range of health products, including toothbrushes, mattresses, and pacifiers.

As someone who looks for trustworthy internet advice when trying to solve her own health problems or resolve family dilemmas, Sarah takes her job researching and writing reliable health and parenting content seriously. Her goal is always to present accurate information in a friendly, easy-to-understand way.

Her work has been featured in Women's Health, Verywell Health, The Bump, O, the Oprah Magazine, BabyCenter, and Parents, among others.

She currently lives in Connecticut with her husband and three sons.

Michael Yang, MD

Medical Reviewer

Dr. Michael Yang is a neurologist and headache specialist at Emplify Health, and an adjunct professor of neurology at the University of Wisconsin Madison School of Medicine.

He completed his residency in neurology at University Hospitals Case Medical Center in Cleveland, and went on to complete a headache fellowship at Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center in New Hampshire. He is certified in headache medicine by the United Council for Neurologic Subspecialties.

Daniel Oakley

Fact-Checker

Daniel Oakley is a journalist, editor, and fact-checker. He has written, edited, taught, and produced media for Dow Jones, S&P Global, IHS Markit, Third Coast Studios Magazine, and 826 National.

Oakley's path has always been a health-and-wellness-focused one. A competitive triathlete and racing fundraiser for the Leukemia and Lymphoma Society, he also spends summer weekends as an ISA-certified surf instructor and Red Cross professional water rescuer with Laru Beya Collective in Rockaway Beach, which helps kids master and delight in their own backyard — the ocean. It has taught Oakley that “optimizing body and mind” flourishes precisely at the wellspring of community.

Lili Ladaga

Lili Ladaga

Editor
Lili Ladaga is a freelance editor on the Marketplace Team at Everyday Health.

Maria Cristina Lalonde

Tester
Maria Cristina Lalonde is a freelance writer based in Austin, Texas. She has written about sexual health, fitness, sleep, and nutrition for over a decade. Maria regularly contributes to outlets like Giddy, Houston Chronicle, AskMen, and U.S. News & World Report. She enjoys yoga, kickboxing, and performing improv comedy.

Simone Scully

Tester

Simone Scully is the editorial director for service commerce and marketplace content at Everyday Health. She has nearly 15 years of experience as a professional health and science journalist, covering topics such as the psychological impacts of living with chronic conditions, nationwide gaps in menopause healthcare, grief, neonatal loss, and the latest wellness trends over her career. Her byline has been published by over 35 publications, including Healthline, Well+Good, InStyle, Psych Central, Romper, Narratively, Nautilus magazine, and more.

Before joining Everyday Health, Simone was an editorial director of health and parenting commerce and service content at Dotdash Meredith. She oversaw a team of editors and writers that published content across nine different sites, including the Verywells, Parents, Health, and Shape. Prior to this, she also worked as an editor at The Weather Channel's Weather.com, Upworthy, theSkimm, and Business Insider. A project Simone oversaw at Weather.com on the health and environmental impacts of global water shortages won several awards in 2020, including the CMA award for Best Series of Articles, an IAC award, and an Eppy award, among others.

Simone received a master's degree in Journalism from Columbia University's Graduate School of Journalism, where she focused on science and health long-form reporting and photojournalism. Her master's thesis explored the treatment of prolonged grief disorder following a miscarriage or the loss of a child. She was also awarded the John Horgan Award for Critical Science and Health Journalism at graduation.

Born in Minnesota, Simone lived 14 years in France until she graduated high school, then three years in London to get her bachelor's degree at the London School of Economics and Political Science. She currently lives in the Hudson Valley of New York with her husband, son, dog, and cats. When she's not working, you can find her writing fiction or plays, hiking in national parks, or tending to her garden and indoor plants.

EDITORIAL SOURCES
Everyday Health follows strict sourcing guidelines to ensure the accuracy of its content, outlined in our editorial policy. We use only trustworthy sources, including peer-reviewed studies, board-certified medical experts, patients with lived experience, and information from top institutions.
Resources
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