What It’s Like to Use a Subcutaneous Pump for Parkinson’s Disease

What It’s Like to Use a Subcutaneous Pump for Parkinson’s Disease

F or Ivan Gayler, 73, life with Parkinson’s disease has been a 20-year journey dictated by his medication schedule. Diagnosed in his fifties, the San Diego resident has been navigating the unpredictable “on-off” periods that define the condition ever since. These “off” times, when the effects of the medication wane and symptoms return or worsen, leave Ivan with uncontrolled muscle movements, known as dyskinesia, and slower cognitive responses.

“It’s foggy,” Ivan says about his off periods. “It takes the expression out of my face, which makes it harder for me to communicate emotion.”

Ivan sits in his home in Del Mar, California.Angelica Sortdesanz
Growing up, Ivan’s daughter, Angelica Gayler, 23, was no stranger to her dad’s physical Parkinson’s symptoms. But it wasn’t until she stepped in as his caregiver at age 18 that she realized the full scope of his condition, including the cognitive fog. “I didn’t understand how impactful my dad’s disease was until I became more involved,” says Angelica. 
Angelica, Ivan’s daughter and full-time caregiver, manages day-to-day living for her dad, including preparing breakfast each morning.Angelica Sortdesanz
holding hands
Ivan and Angelica have matching tattoos of the Big Dipper and Little Dipper, so that they can “see the same stars” when they are apart.Angelica Sortdesanz

Angelica now feels grateful for the privilege of caring for and living with Ivan full-time. “He’s my dad. He’s my best friend,” says Angelica. “Caring for him not only changed our relationship — it’s changed my relationship with myself.”

Caring for him not only changed our relationship — it’s changed my relationship with myself.
— Angelica Gayler

When Pill Management Becomes Too Much

Angelica quickly learned that being Ivan’s caregiver involved a rigorous daily schedule of administering pills every few hours. As his condition progressed, Ivan’s window of symptom relief grew smaller, and he began needing doses every two and a half hours.

Ivan’s list of medications he took to manage his Parkinson’s symptoms.Angelica Sortdesanz

Not only was this treatment schedule difficult to keep track of — it also limited Ivan’s ability to eat and socialize. Ivan and Angelica’s day-to-day life was dictated by the next dose ... and the one that came after.

And so, the search for alternative treatment options began.

They had previously pinned their hopes on deep brain stimulation, a surgical procedure involving electrodes implanted in the brain. But when Ivan didn’t qualify for the surgery, they turned toward a first-of-its-kind treatment that was still awaiting approval: a continuous subcutaneous infusion pump for Parkinson’s disease.

The pump had been on Ivan and Angelica’s radar for several years, as they tracked its progression through clinical trials. “We knew it was coming and vowed to wait for it,” says Ivan. “I was hopeful [it may help me] feel more normal.”

Designed to provide a steady flow of medication through the skin, the pump would offer an alternative to orally administering the complex combination of pills used for Parkinson’s management.


We knew [the pump] was coming and vowed to wait for it.
— Ivan Gayler
When the pump was approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration in late 2024, Ivan and Angelica took action, scheduling the numerous doctor’s visits and completing the endless insurance paperwork it would take for his health insurance to give the approval.

 In summer 2025, Ivan began the treatment journey that transformed his day–to-day life.

The Journey to Getting the Pump

Getting Ivan on the pump wasn’t as simple as receiving a standard prescription. Because the device requires specialized management, Angelica had to transition her father’s care from his long-term neurologist to a local medical team. This meant building new relationships with providers who would handle the frequent in-person visits and troubleshooting the pump requires in the early weeks.

Then there was the financial hurdle. The initial out-of-pocket costs for the pump were “insane.” Angelica spent a stressful two months waiting for Medicare approval and navigating a mountain of paperwork. When the call came that their insurance approved the treatment, Angelica could finally move forward with getting her dad on the pump.

Angelica works on her laptop, navigating the slew of medical paperwork for her dad.Angelica Sortdesanz
Getting approval also involved an audit of their home life. A nurse visited their home to assess Angelica’s ability to handle the daily pump setup. “The biggest question was whether we could manage it,” says Angelica. “Since my dad can’t manage his own meds, they had to have confidence in me as the caregiver.”

Angelica Seeks Authentic Voices on Using the Pump

Before starting the treatment, Angelica and Ivan received a large binder of instructions and warnings, which they found dry and intimidating. “The huge booklet is detailed, but very overwhelming when you’re already stressed,” Angelica says.
Angelica flips through the how-to guide on the subcutaneous pump.Angelica Sortdesanz

Still, Angelica had practical questions about the pump that were hard to find in the medical handout — like how easy it would be for Ivan to accidentally overdose himself, how he was supposed to wear it with his dyskinesia, and what the physical and mental adjustments to the pump looked like.

To ease her anxiety and find answers to her questions, Angelica turned to TikTok and Facebook support groups. “I was so desperate for a reality check, because a lot of the videos you watch on these sites are almost like it’s too good to be true,” she says. “It’s another thing to hear it from real people with real problems with real life issues with real schedules.”

Woman holding a smartphone next to a laptop
Angelica scrolls through comments on TikTok.Angelica Sortdesanz

How to Set Up a Subcutaneous Pump for Parkinson’s Disease

When Ivan first started using the pump, setting it up took more than 10 minutes. Now, it takes less than five minutes out of Angelica and Ivan’s nighttime routine. This is partly due to the device’s user-friendly process and interface. “If you look at each step, they all fit together like puzzle pieces,” says Angelica.

Here is the routine Angelica and Ivan have perfected:

About 30 minutes before it’s time to set up the pump, Angelica takes a vial of medication out of the fridge and lets it come to room temperature. The vials can be left at room temperature for up to 30 days, but she prefers to do one at a time.
Angelica Sortdesanz
Angelica sanitizes the area with a wipe and lays out all the supplies she’ll need, including the medication, syringe, and some paper towels. Her medical cart makes it easier to stay organized during setup.

Angelica Sortdesanz
Once everything is sanitized and prepared, Angelica washes her hands thoroughly.
Angelica Sortdesanz
Angelica draws the medication into the syringe, slowly to avoid air bubbles. “It looks like champagne,” jokes Ivan. If there are any air bubbles, Angelica twists the vial slightly to work them out.
Angelica Sortdesanz
Angelica connects the tubing to the syringe and places it in the device. This is when the pump itself takes over. During each setup, the device prompts her with questions, such as “Are you ready to change the syringe?” and “Do you need to prime the tubing?”(meaning pushing a small amount of the medication into the tubing). The device then pulls back the syringe on its own. “It really makes it user-friendly, so even somebody with Parkinson’s who is managing it on their own could understand it,” says Angelica.
Angelica Sortdesanz

Angelica marks where she’ll insert the cannula, a small flexible tube that delivers the medication, with a surgical pen (a tip she learned from someone in her online community). By mapping out the insertion sites for the week on Ivan’s abdomen, she ensures that the sites stay properly spaced, allowing the skin to heal and preventing irritation. The same spot shouldn’t be used again until 12 to 14 days after the last infusion, but Angelica likes to wait at least 20.

Angelica then inserts the cannula into the clean area on Ivan’s abdomen. The device makes a distinct “click” sound that signals a successful placement.

Angelica Sortdesanz
The insertion site is secured with medical adhesive tape, and then Angelica starts the machine. The pump delivers a steady rate of medication, with the option for “booster” doses if Ivan feels like he needs a little extra help throughout the day.

The Pump Learning Curve

Angelica and Ivan had to make a few adjustments to fit the pump into their lives. Early on, Angelica realized that the standard carrying cases didn’t work for her dad, since he often experiences dyskinesia or forgets that he is wearing the pump. To solve this, Angelica broke out her sewing machine and made straps that let her dad wear the pump throughout the day securely.
Angelica securing the pump to Ivan using the straps she sewed herself.Angelica Sortdesanz

It also took some time to get Ivan’s dosing just right. But finding the right balance with the pump was still better for Ivan and Angelica than fighting with their previous pill schedule. “It’s a tricky equation that we’re trying to solve,” says Angelica. “But we’re not climbing mountains anymore. We’re going over hills.”

We’re not climbing mountains anymore. We’re going over hills.
— Angelica Gayler

Ivan’s Parkinson’s Care Beyond the Pump

While the pump handles the daily delivery of medication, Ivan and Angelica view it as one piece of a much larger puzzle. To keep his brain and body resilient, Ivan dedicates some of his time to physical and cognitive exercises.

Perhaps the most surprising exercise for Ivan, who admittedly “never sang a note” in his life, is singing lessons. Twice a week, Ivan belts out tunes with an instructor to keep his vocal cords strong and help combat speech challenges common with Parkinson’s.

Ivan’s physical therapist also comes to their home every week. Together, they work on four specific types of exercises:

  1. Aerobic exercises, such as using a recumbent bike to simulate walking
  2. Strength exercises, to improve his stability, particularly in his legs and core
  3. Stretching, to maintain flexibility and prevent rigidity
  4. Balance exercises, to help him feel steadier and prevent falls
Angelica Sortdesanz
Angelica Sortdesanz
Angelica gets involved where she can — she and Ivan sing in the car together, and she encourages him during his physical therapy appointments. She stresses the importance of “discipline” and doing these exercises frequently and consistently, so that her dad can maintain his physical and cognitive abilities. 
Angelica looks on during her father’s physical therapy session.Angelica Sortdesanz

Ivan Finds New Independence With the Pump

Ivan and Angelica leave the house for one of their beloved walks on the beach.Angelica Sortdesanz

No longer living by a pill schedule, Ivan and Angelica have a new sense of freedom. Together, the father-daughter duo walk down the San Diego coastline, go to the mall, and eat at some of the same restaurants that Ivan has enjoyed for more than 30 years. And they can do it all without worrying when Ivan’s next dose needs to be administered.

“It was very anxiety-provoking to take him out and then figure out what we’re going to do with the medication,” she says. “Now, we can just walk out the door.”

More than just a medical device, the pump acts as a safety net that allows Ivan to participate in his own life again. “It’s my blankie,” he says. “It’s comforting for me to have it.”

Angelica has also made modifications to their home and Ivan’s wardrobe that help him be even more independent, such as using buckleless belts, magnetic-button shirts, and “step-in” shoes that eliminate the need for laces. “I’m still there to help, but I want him to be able to help himself as long as possible,” says Angelica.

Ivan and Angelica Pay It Forward

Now that the two have settled into a new treatment routine, Angelica and Ivan are focused on a new mission: becoming the authentic resource they so desperately sought at the start of their journey.

Angelica began documenting their daily life on TikTok (@angie.gaia), sharing everything from how to set up the pump to silly videos of her and Ivan sharing some ice cream in the car.

@angie.gaia Sometimes it’s the little things… sharing ice cream, chitchatting, these are the moments I’ll always look back on with a smile. 🍦💛 #caregiver #EverydayLove #parkinsonsawareness #ParkinsonsAwareness #dailycare ♬ lovers’ carvings - Bibio
At first, Angelica was unsure about sharing their lives on social media, but once the thank-yous started coming in from viewers, she realized the larger impact. “Just meeting and connecting with one person, whether it helps them or me to not feel alone and to learn something, is just so amazing,” Angelica says.
Angelica and Ivan sit in the sunroom of their San Diego home.Angelica Sortdesanz

By sharing her and her dad’s stories, Angelica is doing more than just celebrating their own successes. She is providing a roadmap for others still navigating the condition and showing that a new type of independence is possible while living with Parkinson’s disease.

“It’s a whole new world,” Ivan says.

Resources We Trust

EDITORIAL SOURCES
Everyday Health follows strict sourcing guidelines to ensure the accuracy of its content, outlined in our editorial policy. We use only trustworthy sources, including peer-reviewed studies, board-certified medical experts, patients with lived experience, and information from top institutions.
Resources
  1. Managing “Off” Time in Parkinson’s. Parkinson’s Foundation.
  2. Devraj R et al. Real-World Experiences of Parkinson’s Disease OFF Time and Role of Demographics. Journal of Patient-Centered Research and Reviews. April 2024.
  3. Katzenschlager R et al. Continuous Subcutaneous Infusion Therapies in Parkinson’s Disease: Evidence of Efficacy and Safety. Parkinsonism & Related Disorders. June 10, 2025.
  4. Treatment Parkinson’s Disease. National Health Service. November 3, 2025.
  5. FDA Approves New Infusion-based Treatment for Parkinson’s. The Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson’s Research. October 17, 2024.
  6. Tips for Improving Communication in People With Parkinson's Disease. Cleveland Clinic. August 21, 2020.
Sneha Mantri

Sneha Mantri, MD, MS

Medical Reviewer

As the Parkinson’s Foundation first-ever chief medical officer, Sneha Mantri, MD, MS, leads medical and clinical care efforts, guiding the Foundation’s care portfolio and strategy to ensure impactful, sustainable initiatives.

Dr. Mantri is a practicing movement disorders specialist with extensive training and experience. She completed her medical education at Columbia University, residency at the University of Virginia, and a movement disorders fellowship at the University of Pennsylvania and Philadelphia VA Medical Center.

She brings her patient-centered philosophy to the Parkinson's Foundation, emphasizing that people come before their diagnosis and that Parkinson’s care must be personalized.

Throughout her career, Mantri has focused on building collaborations and expanding outreach to rural communities while raising Parkinson’s awareness in the medical field.

She developed collaboration with the Margolis Institute for Health Policy through the Duke Clinical Leadership Program in 2024 and participates in a PBS-NC panel discussion for her integrated, interprofessional care model.

She serves as a Macy Faculty Scholar, currently working to expand humanistic and community-engaged practice nursing, and physical and occupational therapy. She has also been leading THRIVE-PD since 2019, an early-intervention team-based care model for people with Parkinson's across the Carolinas.

Madison Breaux

Author
Madison Breaux is an editor for Everyday Health. Before working in journalism, she worked as a copywriter and content marketing manager.